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    Copied cat gives pause at veterinarians' convention
    
    By Molly Ball
    LAS VEGAS SUN, February 22, 2005
    
    Mango looks to the right.
    
    Peaches looks to the right.
    
    Then they close their eyes in unison, their faces settling into cats'
    particular look of determined satisfaction.
    
    These cats don't just look alike. Peaches is Mango's clone.
    
    The two are showpieces in the repertoire of a California-based company
    that has achieved both fame and notoriety for cloning housecats.
    
    The marmalade-mantled, white-bibbed pair are on display at the world's
    largest veterinarians' meeting, the 77th annual Western Veterinary
    Conference, which began Sunday at the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and
    ends Wednesday.
    
    As 14,000 veterinarians, veterinary workers, merchants and family members
    browsed booths hawking pet food, medication and equipment on Monday,
    Genetic Savings & Clone's small exhibition space stood out.
    
    The booth attracted a crowd throughout the day, with some eager to argue
    the ethics of cloning and others merely curious.
    
    The company hoped to enlist vets to refer customers and defuse
    misconceptions about the cloning service. Four vets in Las Vegas are
    currently part of the referral network, and two Las Vegas residents are
    paying an annual fee to store their pets' genetic material.
    
    Dr. Kimberly McKee, a veterinarian who manages an animal hospital in
    Or ange County, Calif., said people's willingness to pay tens of thousands
    of dollars for a cloned pet was no surprise in an atmosphere where pet
    owners spare no expense.
    
    "In the Orange County area, we have MRIs and CAT scans for pets," she
    said. "We have dog and cat dialysis, where you have to adopt the cat or
    dog that donates a kidney.
    
    "Money is not an object for these clients. I just had a client spend
    $10,000 for a dog that needed a transfusion."
    
    McKee said she had no problem with pet cloning. At the price of a luxury
    car, she pointed out, people are getting something that means much more
    than a mere material object.
    
    Many do object to the cloning company. Chiefly it is accused of playing
    God, of contributing to the overpopulation of animals that clogs shelters
    everywhere, and of leading science down a slippery slope to human cloning,
    resulting in clone armies and mobs of malevolent mutants.
    
    Whatever you think of those issues, Genetic Savings & Clone's attitude is
    evidenced by the groaner pun of its name: Lighten up. If someone wants
    Fluffy Redux and human ingenuity can make him, why not?
    
    And also: Wook at de itsy-witsy cutesy-wutesy kitty-cat! It is difficult
    to look at Peaches, curled up and purring, and see a monstrous
    abomination.
    
    "I'm going to need you to tell me which is which," Ben Carlson, Genetic
    Savings & Clone's communications director, said to the cats' owner, Leslie
    Ungerer, as he approached the pen that holds the two.
    
    Ungerer, who manages the company's feline surrogate mothers, says she can
&g t;   still tell them apart, but it's getting harder now that Peaches is six
    months old and nearly full grown. Mango is 2. Ungerer estimates that the
    pair's markings are 95 percent identical.
    
    "They definitely have individual personalities, but they have a lot of
    similarities in terms of behavior," Ungerer said. "They both hate to be
    picked up. And they're both talkers. Peaches complains a lot."
    
    The company has now made six cat clones, and one of the unknown factors
    the scientists are discovering is how much personality the animals tend to
    share. Quite a bit, it turns out, although the company is careful to make
    customers understand that the clone they're getting won't be exactly the
    same animal -- more like an identical, but younger, twin.
    
    Of the six clones, two have been created for paying clients, with the
    latest, a blue-eyed part-Siamese named Little Gizmo, delivered to a Texas
    investment counselor in December.
    
    Last week, the company lowered its rates for cat cloning from $50,000 to
    $32,000. Meanwhile, the company's gene banking service -- storing tissue
    samples from living pets for potential cloning later -- is "skyrocketing,"
    said Mike Hodnett, senior vice president for sales and marketing. Nearly
    700 people are paying at least $295, plus $100 per year, to store pets'
    genetic material.
    
    The gene bank also houses samples of a few direly endangered species that
    environmental groups hope to preserve, Hodnett said.
    
    Still to come is pet cloning's Holy Grail: a cloned dog. Since 1997, an
    Arizona businessman named John Sperling has put up millions of dollars toward the effort, hoping to create a carbon copy of Missy, a spirited
    mutt who died in 2002.
    
    Dog cloning has been far more challenging than cat-copying for a variety
    of scientific reasons -- for example, dog eggs are opaque, not clear like
    cats' or humans', so it's difficult to extract the genetic material from
    their center.
    
    But Hodnett said most of the obstacles have been surmounted and the
    breakthrough could be in the coming months. The company is opening the
    first laboratory of its own in Wisconsin next month, and scientists hope
    to clone Missy there soon after, he indicated.
    
    "The demand for dogs far outstrips our availability to offer it," Hodnett
    said. "The price could be ridiculously expensive and it doesn't seem to
    deter people."
    
    ; From a business perspective, pet cloning has been an obvious opportunity
    ever since the cloning of Dolly the sheep in 1997, said Hunt Lambert, who
    teaches the business side of veterinary work at America's No. 2 veterinary
    school, Colorado State University.
    
    "The technology exists, therefore the business will exist," Lambert said.
    "The question is, are regulators yet equipped to deal with it? The answer
    is 'no.' "
    
    No legislation has yet been proposed in America to ban pet cloning,
    although Carlson said one California assemblyman has announced his
    intention to introduce such a bill. Carlson said he thought it was more
    likely that legislation would be passed establishing standards for safe
    and humane cloning.
    
    Most of the vets at the conference Monday evinced little shock or horror
    at the prospect of pet cloning. Witnessing pet owners' intense devotion to
    animals on a daily basis, they sympathized.
    
    "A vet in my town had a champion show dog, and he wants to clone it," said
    Dr. Robert Jackson of Jacksonville, Fla. "I certainly would like to have
    some of my dogs back. But it's too late."

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