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Cat Stories, Articles,
Poems, etc.
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Copied cat gives pause
at veterinarians' convention
By Molly Ball
LAS VEGAS SUN, February 22, 2005
Mango looks to the right.
Peaches looks to
the right.
Then they close their eyes in unison, their
faces settling into cats'
particular look of determined satisfaction.
These cats don't just look alike. Peaches is Mango's clone.
The two are showpieces in the repertoire of
a California-based company
that has achieved both fame and notoriety
for cloning housecats.
The marmalade-mantled, white-bibbed pair are on display at the world's
largest veterinarians' meeting, the 77th
annual Western Veterinary
Conference, which began Sunday at the
Mandalay Bay Convention Center and
ends Wednesday.
As 14,000 veterinarians, veterinary workers,
merchants and family members
browsed booths hawking pet food, medication
and equipment on Monday,
Genetic Savings & Clone's small
exhibition space stood out.
The booth attracted a crowd throughout the
day, with some eager to argue
the ethics of cloning and others merely
curious.
The company hoped to enlist vets to refer
customers and defuse
misconceptions about the cloning service.
Four vets in Las Vegas are
currently part of the referral network, and
two Las Vegas residents are
paying an annual fee to store their pets'
genetic material.
Dr. Kimberly McKee, a veterinarian who
manages an animal hospital in
Or ange County,
Calif., said people's willingness to pay tens of thousands
of dollars for a cloned pet was no surprise
in an atmosphere where pet
owners spare no expense.
"In the Orange County area, we have MRIs and CAT scans for pets," she
said. "We have dog and cat dialysis,
where you have to adopt the cat or
dog that donates a kidney.
"Money is not an object for these
clients. I just had a client spend
$10,000 for a dog that needed a
transfusion."
McKee said she had no problem with pet
cloning. At the price of a luxury
car, she pointed out,
people are getting something that means much more
than a mere material object.
Many do object to the cloning company.
Chiefly it is accused of playing
God, of contributing to the overpopulation
of animals that clogs shelters
everywhere, and of leading science down a
slippery slope to human cloning,
resulting in clone armies and mobs of malevolent
mutants.
Whatever you think of those issues, Genetic
Savings & Clone's attitude is
evidenced by the groaner pun of its name:
Lighten up. If someone wants
Fluffy Redux and
human ingenuity can make him, why not?
And also: Wook at
de itsy-witsy cutesy-wutesy
kitty-cat! It is difficult
to look at Peaches, curled up and purring,
and see a monstrous
abomination.
"I'm going to need you to tell me which
is which," Ben Carlson, Genetic
Savings & Clone's communications
director, said to the cats' owner, Leslie
Ungerer, as he
approached the pen that holds the two.
Ungerer, who
manages the company's feline surrogate mothers, says she
can
&g t; still tell them apart, but it's getting harder
now that Peaches is six
months old and nearly full grown. Mango is
2. Ungerer estimates that the
pair's markings are 95 percent identical.
"They definitely have individual
personalities, but they have a lot of
similarities in terms of behavior," Ungerer said. "They both hate to be
picked up. And they're both talkers. Peaches
complains a lot."
The company has now made six cat clones, and
one of the unknown factors
the scientists are discovering is how much
personality the animals tend to
share. Quite a bit, it turns out, although
the company is careful to make
customers understand that the clone they're
getting won't be exactly the
same animal -- more like an identical, but
younger, twin.
Of the six clones, two have been created for
paying clients, with the
latest, a blue-eyed part-Siamese named
Little Gizmo, delivered to a Texas
investment counselor in December.
Last week, the company lowered its rates for
cat cloning from $50,000 to
$32,000. Meanwhile, the company's gene
banking service -- storing tissue
samples from living pets for potential
cloning later -- is "skyrocketing,"
said Mike Hodnett,
senior vice president for sales and marketing. Nearly
700 people are paying at least $295, plus
$100 per year, to store pets'
genetic material.
The gene bank also houses samples of a few
direly endangered species that
environmental groups hope to preserve, Hodnett said.
Still to come is pet
cloning's Holy Grail: a cloned dog. Since 1997, an
Arizona businessman named John Sperling has put up millions of dollars toward the effort, hoping to create a
carbon copy of Missy, a spirited
mutt who died in 2002.
Dog cloning has been far more challenging
than cat-copying for a variety
of scientific reasons -- for example, dog
eggs are opaque, not clear like
cats' or humans', so it's difficult to
extract the genetic material from
their center.
But Hodnett said
most of the obstacles have been surmounted and the
breakthrough could be in the coming months.
The company is opening the
first laboratory of its own in Wisconsin
next month, and scientists hope
to clone Missy there soon after, he
indicated.
"The demand for dogs far outstrips our
availability to offer it," Hodnett
said. "The price could be ridiculously
expensive and it doesn't seem to
deter people."
; From a business perspective, pet cloning
has been an obvious opportunity
ever since the cloning of Dolly the sheep in
1997, said Hunt Lambert, who
teaches the business side of veterinary work
at America's No. 2 veterinary
school, Colorado State University.
"The technology exists, therefore the
business will exist," Lambert said.
"The question is,
are regulators yet equipped to deal with it? The answer
is 'no.' "
No legislation has yet been proposed in
America to ban pet cloning,
although Carlson said one California
assemblyman has announced his
intention to introduce such a bill. Carlson
said he thought it was more
likely that legislation would be passed
establishing standards for safe
and humane cloning.
Most of the vets at the conference Monday
evinced little shock or horror
at the prospect of pet cloning. Witnessing
pet owners' intense devotion to
animals on a daily basis, they sympathized.
"A vet in my town had a champion show
dog, and he wants to clone it," said
Dr. Robert Jackson of Jacksonville, Fla.
"I certainly would like to have
some of my dogs back. But it's too
late."
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